写在前面
折腾一下在Mac上配置neovim写LaTeX的环境, 以及skim阅读器的配置. 这里参考了一位朋友的配置1, 我改成了在mac上使用的配置了.
vimtex配置
function config.vimtex()
vim.g.tex_flavor='latex' -- Default tex file format
vim.g.vimtex_view_method = 'skim'
-- allows forward search after every successful compilation
vim.g.vimtex_view_skim_sync = 1
-- allows change focus to skim after command `:VimtexView` is given
vim.g.vimtex_view_skim_activate = 1
vim.g.vimtex_indent_bib_enabled = 0
vim.g.vimtex_indent_enabled = 0
vim.g.vimtex_complete_enabled = 0
-- Disable imaps (using Ultisnips)
vim.g.vimtex_imaps_enabled = 0
-- Do not open pdfviwer on compile
vim.g.vimtex_view_automatic = 0
-- Disable conceal
vim.g.vimtex_syntax_conceal = {
accents = 0,
cites = 0,
fancy = 0,
greek = 0,
math_bounds = 0,
math_delimiters = 0,
math_fracs = 0,
math_super_sub = 0,
math_symbols = 0,
sections = 0,
styles = 0,
}
-- Enable quickfix auto open
-- vim.g.vimtex_quickfix_ignore_mode = 1
vim.g.vimtex_compiler_progname = 'nvr'
-- PDF viewer settings
-- vim.g.vimtex_view_general_viewer = "skim"
-- auto open quickfix on compile erros
vim.g.vimtex_quickfix_mode = 1
-- Latex warnings to ignore
vim.g.vimtex_quickfix_ignore_filters = {
"Command terminated with space",
"LaTeX Font Warning: Font shape",
"Package caption Warning: The option",
[[Underfull \\hbox (badness [0-9]*) in]],
"Package enumitem Warning: Negative labelwidth",
[[Overfull \\hbox ([0-9]*.[0-9]*pt too wide) in]],
[[Package caption Warning: Unused \\captionsetup]],
"Package typearea Warning: Bad type area settings!",
[[Package fancyhdr Warning: \\headheight is too small]],
[[Underfull \\hbox (badness [0-9]*) in paragraph at lines]],
"Package hyperref Warning: Token not allowed in a PDF string",
[[Overfull \\hbox ([0-9]*.[0-9]*pt too wide) in paragraph at lines]],
}
vim.g.vimtex_fold_enabled = 0
vim.g.vimtex_fold_manual = 0
vim.g.vimtex_fold_types = {
cmd_addplot = {
cmds = { "addplot[+3]?" },
},
cmd_multi = {
cmds = {
"%(re)?new%(command|environment)",
"providecommand",
"presetkeys",
"Declare%(Multi|Auto)?CiteCommand",
"Declare%(Index)?%(Field|List|Name)%(Format|Alias)",
},
},
cmd_single = {
cmds = { "hypersetup", "tikzset", "pgfplotstableread", "lstset" },
},
cmd_single_opt = {
cmds = { "usepackage", "includepdf" },
},
comments = {
enabled = 0,
},
env_options = vim.empty_dict(),
envs = {
blacklist = {},
whitelist = { "figure", "frame", "table", "example", "answer" },
},
items = {
enabled = 0,
},
markers = vim.empty_dict(),
preamble = {
enabled = 0,
},
sections = {
parse_levels = 0,
parts = { "appendix", "frontmatter", "mainmatter", "backmatter" },
sections = {
"%(add)?part",
"%(chapter|addchap)",
"%(section|section\\*)",
"%(subsection|subsection\\*)",
"%(subsubsection|subsubsection\\*)",
"paragraph",
},
},
}
end
编译
\ll
skim的配置(方法1)
这个方法比较简单,无需配置nvim的服务器实例, 参考2.
同步选项, 命令是custom(自定), 然后参数为
--headless -c "VimtexInverseSearch %line '%file'"
当然前提是要在zsh默认的Python环境中安装:
python3 -m pip install neovim-remote
这样的话, 就能完成正反向搜索了, skim通过command+shift+左键单击反向跳转到vim, vim通过\lv跳转到skim的文章对应位置.
skim配置(方法2, 弃用)
这个比较麻烦, 需要每次制定一个启动实例, 结果跟上面是一样的, 参考3. 在今年1月份更新vimtex之后, 就不需要通过这样复杂的配置方法进行正反向搜索了.
2022-01-19: With the release of VimTeX v2.8, all the hack here may not be needed anymore.
下面给出lua实现: 思路就是用一个临时文件/tmp/vimtexserver.txt保存:echo v:servername的内容, 然后通过skim读取这份文件的内容.
vim.api.nvim_create_autocmd("FileType", {
pattern = "tex",
callback = function()
vim.fn.writefile(
{vim.fn.execute(":echo v:servername", "silent")},
"/tmp/vimtexserver.txt")
end,
})
在skim中配置如下:
命令自定, nvr, 然后参数为
--servername `cat /tmp/vimtexserver.txt` +"%line" "%file"
latexmkrc配置文件
因为每次在文稿开头都要加上
%!TEX program = xelatex
感觉还是比较麻烦, 这时候可以加上一个配置文件
#
# Generel
#
# Needed for the dot2texi package which invokes GraphViz.
$latex = 'latex --shell-escape';
$xelatex = 'xelatex --shell-escape';
#
# Mac OS
#
# $pdflatex = 'pdflatex -synctex=1 %O %S';
$xelatex = 'xelatex -synctex=1 %O %S';
$pdf_previewer = "open -a Skim";
$clean_ext = "paux lox pdfsync out";
$pdf_mode = 5;
$postscript_mode = $dvi_mode = 0;