写在前面
越来越离不开Sublime Text(下称ST) 这款轻量级跨平台编辑器了, 满足我对轻量化编辑代码的所有要求, 并不像VSCode一样臃肿, 内存占用也不大, 但是有一点不太好的就是现在插件市场的插件很多都不维护了, 就导致现在大多数开发者都转向vscode阵营了(我不想做大多数).
我可是放不下这款超级棒的编辑器的, 不管是刷LeetCode还是写小的测试程序, 都让我觉得非常舒服. 但是最近遇到了一个问题, 就是在ST中写C++时候代码格式化总是不好用, 一开始我用的是一款叫做CoolFormat的插件, 但是遇到C++代码总是提示Cannot format this file, 网上找到的推荐插件是SublimeAStyleFormatter1, 据说用来格式化C-like代码都比较好, 并且内置了astyle引擎, 可以定制代码段的格式化风格, 具体的话可以看看官网2.
如果你用的是arm Mac的话, 这里安装之后还得配置一下, 因为这个插件好久不更新了, 对于armMac的支持还没有, 不过看到了issue3中的解决方案, 我成功实现了C++代码的ST代码格式化方法.
顺带提一下Python和JSON的格式化, 都有对应的插件, 比较方便.
Sublime Text 4: Build 4126 MacOS 12.3.1 (arm64)
C++代码格式化(SublimeAStyleFormatter)
直接调出packageControl(command+shift+P), 输入insp进入Package Install, 输入包名称即可安装.
之后就是配置在arm Mac中成功运行Astyle:
❯ cd ~/Library/Application\ Support/Sublime\ Text\ 3/Packages/SublimeAStyleFormatter/pyastyle/python3/
❯ mkdir _darwin
❯ cd _darwin
❯ touch __init__.py
❯ pip install pyastyle# 这里我用到的Python是Mac中自带的
Defaulting to user installation because normal site-packages is not writeable
Looking in indexes: https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple
Requirement already satisfied: pyastyle in /Users/xxx/Library/Python/3.8/lib/python/site-packages (1.1.5)
❯ which pip
/Users/xxx/Library/Python/3.8/bin//pip
❯ cp /Users/xxx/Library/Python/3.8/lib/python/site-packages/pyastyle.cpython-38-darwin.so pyastyle.so
❯ cd ..
❯ ls
__init__.py _linux_x86 _local_arch _win32
_darwin _linux_x86_64 _macosx_universal _win64
❯ subl __init__.py # 编辑这个文件, 注释掉所有的内容, 加入内容, 修改后如下
# try:
# from ._local_arch.pyastyle import *
# platform = "Local arch"
# except ImportError:
# try:
# from ._linux_x86_64.pyastyle import *
# platform = "Linux 64 bits"
# except ImportError:
# try:
# from ._linux_x86.pyastyle import *
# platform = "Linux 32 bits"
# except ImportError:
# try:
# from ._win64.pyastyle import *
# platform = "Windows 64 bits"
# except ImportError:
# try:
# from ._win32.pyastyle import *
# platform = "Windows 32 bits"
# except ImportError:
# try:
# from ._macosx_universal.pyastyle import *
# platform = "MacOS X Universal"
# except ImportError:
# raise ImportError(
# "Could not find a suitable pyastyle binary for your platform and architecture.")
try:
from ._darwin.pyastyle import *
platform = "MacOS X Darwin"
except ImportError:
raise ImportError(
"Could not find a suitable pyastyle binary for your platform and architecture.")
然后重启ST, 打开一个C++文件,可以看到AstyleFormatter的Format已经可以点击了.
快捷键配置
这里我设置了三个快捷键, 如下:
其中python的格式化和JSON的格式化分别通过Anaconda和jsFormat这两个插件完成的.
{
"keys": ["super+alt+/"], //format C/C++
"command": "astyleformat",
"context": [{
"key": "astyleformat_is_enabled",
"operator": "equal",
"operand": ""
}]
}, {
"keys": ["super+k", "super+f"],
"command": "astyleformat",
"args": {
"selection_only": true
},
"context": [{
"key": "astyleformat_is_enabled",
"operator": "equal",
"operand": ""
}]
}, {
"keys": [
"command+i"
],
"command": "reindent"
}, {
"keys": [
"ctrl+shift+s"
],
"command": "auto_save"
}, {
"keys": [
"super+alt+j" // format json
],
"command": "js_format"
}, {
"command": "anaconda_auto_format",
"keys": ["super+alt+l"], //format python
"context": [{
"key": "selector",
"operator": "equal",
"operand": "source.python"
}]
},